Viêm màng bồ đào

Mô tả: Màng mạch nho (uveal tract) bao gồm Sự bắt chước phân tử (molecular mong mắt, thé mi và màng mạch. Khi vùng mimicry) và kích thích kháng nguyên nay bị viêm và tay đỏ, nó được diễn tả là không đặc hiệu của đáp ứng miễn dịch việm màng bổ đảo (viêm màng mạch nho). là hai cơ chế gây viêm mang bỏ đảo Nếu chỉ có móng mắt bị viêm, nó chi đơn khi nhiễm trùng.” „ giản là viêm mồng mắt. Trong cơ chế “bat chước phân tử”, tự ki. kháng nguyên có phản ứng chéo với mắm.

Nguyên nhân: one ws chống lại tự kháng nguyên, nghĩ rang nó là Thuong gap „ “vat lạ”, tạo nên quá trình viêm. $ Chân thương mat Hệ miễn dich bẩm sinh được cho là có „ ° Nhiễm trùng thể nhận diện các sản phẩm do vi khuẩn lruập —- tiết ra như nội độc tố, ligand và RNA. Nếu. + Bệnh viêm một (IBD) các chat nay nằm ở trong mắt, chúng sẽ + Viêm mạch kích thích gây viêm.

Cơ chế: Nhiing hiểu biết về cơ chế bệnh sinh của ệnh viêm ruột (IBD) viêm màng bé đào vẫn còn nghèo nàn. Không có cơ chề rõ rằng „ Chan thương Có khả năng biểu hiện viêm mang bồ + Ban đầu, cơ chế trong chắn thương đào trong bệnh viêm ruột phụ thuộc vio, được cho là do các kháng nguyên ngoại Dâm chat di truyện và đáp ứng miễn dịch bat lai bị cô lập nằm trong mang bồ đào. thường gây huy hoại các mô tương ứng.” + Gan đây, có đề xuất cho rằng nhiễm ban Nhiều nghiên cứu” đã tìm ra được moi liên vi sinh (di cùng với chân thương) và các hệ giữa viêm màng bồ đào và HLA-B27, - kháng thé ngoại lai và các chất hoại tử B58 và -DRB1*0103. Tai sao, và cái gì đã đây mạnh các quá trình viêm lâm đỏ kích hoạt quá trình viêm thực sự, vẫn dang mat" được nghiên cứu. — HÌNH 6.54 Viêm p7” mảng bb do tước A ... nặng liên quan đến. pA A a - - HLA-B27 Nguồn: YanofF M, “3 £ < Duiker JS, số Ophthalmology, 3rd 4 8 « ‘edn, St Louis: Mosby, 2008: Fig 7-32. aN £ ; “7. 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