Cổ có màng (Webbed neck)
Mô tả: Một vết da nỗi bật chạy đọc từ cổ xuống vai. bệnh nhân có đột biên gen trên nhiễm sắc thể số 12 - điều hòa sự biệt hóa và tăng sinh
Nguyên nhân: Hội chứng Tumer — thiểu một phần hay ý qGHỊA toàn bộ 1 nhiễm sắc thé giới tinh. st dấu hiệu it exp va nếu that sự biên hở + Hội chứng Noonan- đột biến gen Một dầu hiện it gặp và neu thật sự hiện hữu
Cơ chế: 2 s áï chứ lý. thiếu một phần hay toàn bộ một nhiễm sắc „ng hại ching ¬¬ đến thể giới tính, tuy nhiên không rõ tại sao điều 4 bệnh nhân sẽ có triệu chứng này. này lại dẫn đến triệu chứng cỗ có màng. Tải liệu tham khảo. 559 Tài liệu tham khảo 1 Nam SY, Lee EJ, Kim KR et al. Effect of 14 Vander JE Chapter 6.35: Angioid streaks. In: obesity on total and free insulin-like growth Yanoff M, Duker JS. Ophthalmology. 3rd factor (IGF)-1, and their relationship to edn. St Louis: Mosby, 2008. IGF-binding protein (BP)-1, IGFBP-2, 15 Gordon GG, Altman K, Southern AL, Rubin IGFBP-3, insulin, and growth hormone. Int J E, Lieber CS. Effects of alcohol (ethanol) Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997; 21: 355-359. administration on sex hormone metabolism 2 Gardner DG, Shoback D. Greenspan's Basic in normal men. N Engl J Med 1976; and Clinical Endocrinology. 8th edn. New 295(15): 793-797. York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. 16 van Thiel DH. Ethanol: its adverse effects 3 Centurion SA, Schwartz RA. Cutaneous upon the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal signs of acromegaly. Int J Dermatol 2002; axis. J Lab Clin Med 1983; 101(1): 21-33. 41(10): 631-634. 17 Boccardo P, Remuzzi G, Galbusera M. 4 Ellis DL, Kafka SP, Chow JC et al Platelet dysfunction in renal failure. Semin Melanoma, growth factors, acanthosis Thromb Hemost 2004; 30(5): 579-589. nigricans, the sign of Leser-Trelat, and 18 Mezzano D, Tagle R, Panes O et al. multiple acrochordons. A possible role for Hemostatic disorder of uraemia; the platelet alpha-transforming growth factor in defect, main determinant of the prolonged cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes. N Engl bleeding time, is correlated with indices of J Med 1987; 317: 1582-1587. activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis, 5 Guran T, Turan S, Akcay T, Bereket A. Thromb Haemost 1996; 76: 312-321 Significance of acanthosis nigricans in 19 Sloand EM, Sloand JA, Prodouz K et al. childhood obesity. J Paediatr Child Health Reduction of platelet glycoprotein 1B in 2008; 44: 338-341 wraemia. Br J Haematol 1991; 77: 375~ 6 Sadeghian G, Ziaie H, Amini M, Ali 381, Nilfroushzadeh M. Evaluation of insulin 20 Fernandez F, Goudable C, Sie P et al. Low resistance in obese women with and without haematocrit and prolonged bleeding time in acanthosis nigricans, J Dermatol 2009; 36: uraemic patients: effect of red cell 209-212. transfusions. Br J Haematol 1985; 59: 7 Hud JA, Cohen JB, Wagner JM, Cruz PD Jr. 139-148. Prevalence and significance of acanthosis 21 Alan SL. Disorders of magnesium and nigricans in an adult obese population. Arch phosphorus. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D. Dermatol 1992; 128(7): 941-944. Cecil Medicine, 23rd edn. Philadelphia: 8 Kong AS, Williams RL, Smith M et al. Saunders, 2007, Acanthosis nigricans and diabetes risk 22 Bujalska IJ, Kumar S, Stewart P. Does central factors: prevalence in young persons seen in obesity reflect ‘Cushing’ disease of the southwestern US primary care practices. Ann omentum? Lancet 1997; 349; 1210-1213. Fam Med 2007; 5(3): 202-208. 23 McGee S. Evidenced Based Physical 9 Katz AS, Goff DC, Feldman SR. Acanthosis Diagnosis. 2nd edn. St Louis: Elsevier, nigricans in obese patients: presentations 2007. and implications for prevention of 24 Streeten DHP, Stevenson CT, Dalakos TG atherosclerotic vascular disease. Dermatol etal, The diagnosis of hypercortisolism Online J 2000; 6: 1 Biochemical criteria for differentiating 10 Nguyen TT, Kell ME Relation of acanthosis patients from lean and obese normal nigricans by hyperinsulinemia and insulin subjects and from females on oral sensitivity in overweight African American contraceptives. J Clin Endocrinol 1969; and white children. J Paediatr 2001, 138: 29: 1191-1211. 453-454, 25 Chan YC, Lo YL, Chan ESY. Immunotherapy 11 Stuart CA, Gilkinson CR, Smith MM, Bosma for diabetic amyotrophy. Cochrane Database ‘AN, Keenan BS, Nagamani M. Acanthosis of Systematic Reviews 2009; Issue 3. Art. nigricans as a risk factor for non-insulin No.: CD006521. DOI: 10.100214651858 dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin Pediatr CD006521.pub2. 1998; 37: 73-80. 26 Dyck PJ, Norell JE, Dyck PJ. Microvasculitis 12 Fletcher EC, Chong NHY, Shetlar DJ and ischemia in diabetic lumbosacral Chapter 10: Retina. In: Riordan-Eva P, radiculoplexus neuropathy. Neurology 1999; Whitcher JP. Vaughan and Asbury’s General 53(9): 2113-2121, Ophthalmology. 17th edn. Available: hup: 27 Said G, Goulon-Goeau C, Lacroix C, proxy14.use.hen.com.aucontenL Moulonguet A. Nerve biopsy findings in aspx?alD=3088798 28 Oct 2010. different patterns of proximal diabetic 7 13 Clarkson JG, Altman RD. Angioid streaks. neuropathy. Ann Neurol 1994; 35(5): Surv Ophthalmol 1982; 26: 235-246. 559-569.
