|
1. Nasal congestion Causes - Mayo Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/nasal-congestion/basics/causes/sym-20050644
2. The Differential Diagnosis of Dyspnea - PMC - PubMed Central, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5247680/
3. Breathing Problems | Shortness of Breath - MedlinePlus, accessed March 31, 2025, https://medlineplus.gov/breathingproblems.html
4. Nasal Endoscopy: Procedure Details & Results - Cleveland Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/22156-nasal-endoscopy
5. Diagnostic strategies in nasal congestion - PMC, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2866556/
6. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests for acute respiratory infection: a systematic review of reviews - PubMed, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39359102/
7. Chronic Sinusitis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Diagnostic Criteria, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232791-clinical
8. Nasal Congestion (Stuffy Nose): What It Is, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17980-nasal-congestion
9. Nasal Obstruction Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - Fort Worth ENT & Sinus, accessed March 31, 2025, https://fortworthent.net/ear-nose-throat/snoring-obstructive-sleep-apnea-osa/nasal-obstruction/
10. Breathing Problems: Causes, Tests, and Treatments - WebMD, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.webmd.com/lung/breathing-problems-causes-tests-treatments
11. Acute sinusitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351677
12. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests for acute respiratory infection - NIHR Journals Library Admin., accessed March 31, 2025, https://njl-admin.nihr.ac.uk/document/download/2046237
13. Sinus Infection Basics - CDC, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/sinus-infection/about/index.html
14. Acute Sinusitis Guidelines - Medscape Reference, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232670-guidelines
15. Acute Sinusitis Workup: Approach Considerations, Blood Studies, Tests for Immunodeficiency - Medscape Reference, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232670-workup
16. Acute Sinusitis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547701/
17. Unable to breathe through the nose: Causes and treatment - MedicalNewsToday, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/why-cant-i-breathe-through-my-nose
18. Nasal Congestion: Causes and Treatment - Patient.info, accessed March 31, 2025, https://patient.info/ears-nose-throat-mouth/nasal-congestion
19. Chronic sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-sinusitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351661
20. Upper Respiratory Infection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4022-upper-respiratory-infection
21. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532961/
22. About Respiratory Illnesses - CDC, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/about/index.html
23. Nasal Congestion and Rhinorrhea - Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders - Merck Manuals, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-nasal-and-pharyngeal-symptoms/nasal-congestion-and-rhinorrhea
24. DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS FOR THE PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN - PMC - PubMed Central, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7141032/
25. Acute sinusitis - MSF Medical Guidelines, accessed March 31, 2025, https://medicalguidelines.msf.org/en/viewport/CG/english/acute-sinusitis-16689204.html
26. Two Main Causes for Difficulty Breathing Through Your Nose | McLaren Health Care News, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mclaren.org/main/news/two-main-causes-for-difficulty-breathing-through-y-5363
27. Chronic sinusitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-sinusitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351667
28. Sinusitis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470383/
29. Differential Diagnosis of Acute Cough and Congestion - AccessMedicine - McGraw Hill Medical, accessed March 31, 2025, https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2715§ionid=249059032
30. Sinusitis Information | Mount Sinai - New York, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/condition/sinusitis
31. Clinical assessment, diagnosis and management of nasal obstruction - RACGP, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2017/july/clinical-assessment-diagnosis-and-management-of-na
32. Sinus Infection (Sinusitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17701-sinusitis
33. Chronic Sinusitis Differential Diagnoses - Medscape Reference, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232791-differential
34. Allergic Rhinitis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538186/
35. Allergic Rhinitis | AAFP - American Academy of Family Physicians, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.aafp.org/family-physician/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all-clinical-recommendations/allergic-rhinitis.html
36. Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis - PubMed, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644617/
37. Allergic Rhinitis Guidelines - Medscape Reference, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/134825-guidelines
38. Allergic rhinitis: diagnosis and management | British Journal of Hospital Medicine, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/hmed.2021.0570
39. What Causes Nasal Congestion and How Is It Treated? - Healthline, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.healthline.com/health/nasal-congestion
40. Treatment of congestion in upper respiratory diseases - PMC - PubMed Central, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2866556/
41. Allergic Rhinitis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes - Medscape Reference, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/134825-clinical
42. Clinical assessment, diagnosis and management of nasal obstruction - RACGP, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.racgp.org.au/getattachment/35902070-4942-40e9-b4cf-500d137a9dcc/Clinical-assessment-diagnosis-and-management-of-na.aspx
43. Allergic & Nonallergic Rhinitis NYC | Mount Sinai - New York, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mountsinai.org/care/ent/services/nasal-sinus-allergy/conditions/rhinitis
44. Allergic rhinitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, accessed March 31, 2025, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000813.htm
45. Vasomotor Rhinitis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547704/
46. Nonallergic rhinitis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nonallergic-rhinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351229
47. Vasomotor Rhinitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17950-nonallergic-rhinitis
48. Nasal Obstruction: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/nasal-obstruction
49. Nasal Obstruction: Symptoms and Causes | Tampa General Hospital, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.tgh.org/institutes-and-services/conditions/nasal-obstructions
50. Nasal Examination | Nose Examination | OSCE guide - Geeky Medics, accessed March 31, 2025, https://geekymedics.com/nasal-examination-osce-guide/
51. Nose and Sinuses – Introduction to Health Assessment for the Nursing Professional – Part I, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca/assessmentnursing/chapter/inspection-and-palpation-of-nose-and-sinuses/
52. Nose Examination - Oxford Medical Education, accessed March 31, 2025, https://oxfordmedicaleducation.com/clinical-examinations/nose-examination/
53. Nasal obstruction: a common presentation in primary care, accessed March 31, 2025, https://bjgp.org/content/69/689/628
54. Nasal Obstruction of the Newborn: a Differential Diagnosis - INTERNATIONAL @RCHIVES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.arquivosdeorl.org.br/additional/acervo_eng.asp?Id=641
55. Nasal obstruction: a common presentation in primary care - PMC, accessed March 31, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6867212/
56. Chief Complaints and Concerns | Upper Respiratory Symptoms | JustInTimeMedicine, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.justintimemedicine.com/curriculum/c3-upper-respiratory-symptoms
57. Respiratory History Taking - OSCE Guide - Geeky Medics, accessed March 31, 2025, https://geekymedics.com/respiratory-history-taking/
58. Shortness of Breath History Taking - OSCE Guide - Geeky Medics, accessed March 31, 2025, https://geekymedics.com/shortness-of-breath-history-taking-osce-guide/
59. Evaluating Your Sinuses: History and Exam | Saint Luke's Health System, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/evaluating-your-sinuses-history-and-exam
60. How to take a respiratory history - Pulsenotes, accessed March 31, 2025, https://app.pulsenotes.com/clinical/histories/notes/respiratory-history
61. Nasal congestion in adults - Mayo Clinic, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptom-checker/nasal-congestion-in-adults-adult/related-factors/itt-20009075
62. History taking in sino nasal disorders | PPT - SlideShare, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/history-taking-in-sino-nasal-disorders/123088744
63. Ear, Nose and Throat Examination | Doctor - Patient.info, accessed March 31, 2025, https://patient.info/doctor/ear-nose-and-throat-examination
64. What Causes Difficulty Catching Your Breath? - Houston Sinus Surgery, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.houstonsinussurgery.com/blog/what-causes-difficulty-catching-your-breath/?bp=38646
65. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Workup: Approach Considerations, Suspected Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis, Suspected Mononucleosis - Medscape Reference, accessed March 31, 2025, https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/302460-workup
66. Prescribing Guidelines for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections - Nationwide Children's Hospital, accessed March 31, 2025, https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/-/media/nch/for-medical-professionals/practice-tools-new/prescribing-guidelines-for-acute-respiratory-tract-infections.ashx
67. Khalil HS, Nunez DA. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:1-18.
68. Nunez DA, Bradley PJ. A randomised clinical trial of turbinectomy for com- pensatory turbinate hypertrophy in patients with anterior septal deviations. Clin Otolaryngol 2000:25:495-8.
69. Piccirillo JF, Merritt MG Jr, Richards ML. Psychometric and clinimetric validity of the 20-Item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-20). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;126(1):41-7.
70. Thomas M, Yawn BP, Price D, Lund V, Mullol J, Fokkens W. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps Group. EPOS Primary Care Guidelines: European Position Paper on the Primary Care Diagnosis and Management of Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2007 -a summary. Prim Care Respir J. 2008;17:79-89.
71. Wilson DR, Torres LI, Durham SR. Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;2:CD002893.
|
